Tag Archives: BOP

An “AIC” Would Get More Prison Time For Doing What the BOP and ACA Did – Update for December 21, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

INSPECTOR GENERAL UNMASKS BOP-ACA INSPECTION SCAM

Adults in Custody (that’s “prisoners” in normal-speak and so far, the new label is about all the progress BOP Director Colette Peters has made in 17 months at the helm) are fortunate that the institutions in which they’re housed are regularly audited by the American Correctional Association to ensure that they continue to meet that organization’s uncompromising high standards.

badcheck231221Of course. And the check’s in the mail, too…

A report issued by the Dept of Justice Inspector General last month found that instead of providing an independent evaluation of Federal Bureau of Prisons facilities, the ACA “instead relied on the prisons’ own internal reports during reaccreditation reviews.” In other words, as the DOJ put it, “it appears the BOP is, in effect, paying ACA to affirm the BOP’s own findings.”

The BOP awarded a $2.75 million contract to the ACA in 2018 to obtain accreditation and reaccreditation for BOP facilities. Five years into the agreement, the DOJ audit was intended to evaluate “the value the BOP receives through ACA accreditation for its prisons” and “how the BOP uses ACA’s accreditation to improve BOP standards for health, safety, and security of inmates and staff; and (3) the BOP’s contract administration and ACA’s performance and compliance with terms, conditions, laws, and regulations applicable to the contract.

nothingtosee230313The IG’s report found that “[a]lthough the contract requires ACA to perform its accreditation and reaccreditation in accordance with ACA’s policies, manuals, and procedures, current BOP and ACA officials… agreed that ACA would only perform independent reviews of BOP facilities as provided for in ACA policy during initial accreditation. For reaccreditation reviews, which was most of ACA’s work under the contract, the BOP and ACA agreed that ACA would rely on the BOP’s internal program review reports. As a result, it appears the BOP is, in effect, paying ACA to affirm the BOP’s own findings.”

The auditors also wrote they “did not identify instances where the BOP used ACA’s accreditation process to improve BOP standards for health, safety, and security of inmates and staff.” Of course not. If the BOP did a self-audit that the ACA signed off on, why bother to improve? Remember that only three months ago, NPR reported that the BOP claimed on its website that its medical centers were accredited by the Joint Commission, which accredits the vast majority of US hospitals, when in fact the certification had lapsed two years before.

NPR’s investigation – showing that federal prisoners die from treatable conditions that the BOP does not diagnose or treat in a timely way – was behind a call last week from Sens Richard Durbin (D-IL) and Charles Grassley (R-IA) for better BOP healthcare.

drquack191111“It is deeply upsetting that families are mourning the loss of their loved ones because they were not afforded the proper medical care they deserved while incarcerated,” Durbin, who is chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, told NPR. “BOP must immediately prioritize correcting the ineffective, harmful standards and procedures used to determine when an incarcerated person will be seen by medical professionals.”

Grassley, also a member of the Judiciary Committee, agreed. “BOP needs to be held responsible for this failure and take action to raise its standards.”

In response, a BOP spokesperson told NPR the Bureau “‘appreciates the Senators’ focus on this important issue’ and is committed to continue working with them on oversight.”

DOJ Office of Inspector General, Audit of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Contract Awarded to the American Correctional Association (November 16, 2023)

Lincoln, Nebraska, Journal-Star, Federal audit blasts nonprofit responsible for accrediting Nebraska’s prisons (December 10, 2023)

NPR, Lawmakers push for federal prison oversight after reports of inadequate medical care (December 12, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

You’ve Got Mail – Update for December 7, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

BOP MAIL SCANNING BILL INTRODUCED IN THE HOUSE

Legislation introduced by Representative Don Bacon (R-NE) proposes new procedures for handling mail in order to disrupt the flow of drugs into BOP facilities. It requires the agency to adopt a program to electronically scan all incoming inmate mail, give inmates an electronic copy of their mail within 24 hours of its reception, and deliver the original mail within 30 days if it’s drug-free.

youvegotmail231207The Interdiction of Fentanyl in Postal Mail at Federal Prisons Act, H.R, 5266, is based on a 2020 BOP interdiction pilot project that scanned inmate mail and “reduced the number of synthetic drug introductions via general postal mail to effectively zero over the pilot project period,” The Hill reported.

H.R. 5266 is an improvement over the old system, The Hill said, because while the pilot program destroyed the physical mail after scanning, “the proposed bill protects the right of incarcerated people to receive physical mail… Taking away the tactile experience of touching a handwritten letter, or smelling perfume on an envelope would likely have a negative impact on prisoner well-being, which can increase recidivism and antisocial behavior.”

It remains to be seen whether prisoners whose mail delivery is delayed while understaffed facilities scan all incoming letters and documents agree.

HR 5266, Interdiction of Fentanyl in Postal Mail at Federal Prisons Act

The Hill, A new bill will guard against lethal letters in US prisons (November 19, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

Fun With Numbers – Update for December 6, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

PRISON BY THE NUMBERS

The First Step Act requires the Dept of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Statistics to report data from the Federal Bureau of Prisons annually.

numbers160704The 2023 report issued last week includes stats running the gamut from yawn-inducing to fascinating. Of most significance, despite all of the drawdowns implicitly promised by First Step (retroactive crack cocaine sentencing, compassionate releases, and FSA credits), mass incarceration proceeds apace. The BOP population increased about one percent – from 156,542 at the end of 2021 to 158,637 at the end of 2022 – and is now at 157,811.

You’d think all of those early releases would have made a dent in the federal prison population. You’d be wrong.

Other facts:

•   The BOP admitted almost 44,873 new prisoners in 2022, a 6% change from 2021.

•   The BOP released 42,948 prisoners in 2022, a 9% change from 2021.

•   The BOP’s population exceeded rated capacity by 6.9%.

•   About 5% of BOP prisoners – 8,627 –are military veterans.

•  In 2022, the BOP released about 10,100 prisoners early because of FSA credits.

•   Just over 15% of BOP prisoners are non-U.S. citizens, about the same as 2020 and 2021.

• In 2022, BOP prisoners were found to have committed 80,490 prohibited acts, slightly more than one for every two prisoners.

• There were 10,177 instances of prisoners placed in special housing units in 2022, a 10% increase from 2021.

• There were 965 instances of prisoners assaulting staff. Two percent (19) of these assaults resulted in serious injuries, and only 12 were prosecuted.

• About 70% of BOP prisoners had high school diplomas or GEDs prior to admission to prison (110,531), and an additional 3,543 (2.2%) earned their GEDs while locked up.

education180205•   In 2022, 13.2% of federal prisoners (20,880) participated in a nonresidential substance use disorder treatment program, while 7.6% (12,035) participated in RDAP.

•   PATTERN, the BOP’s recidivism risk tool, classified 54% of prisoners as minimum or low risk for recidivism, 27% as high risk for recidivism, and 19% as medium risk. Females were more likely than males to be minimum than low (81% vs 52%). Black (61%) and American Indian prisoners (59%) were more likely to be medium or high risk than white (36%) and Asian (27%).

BJS, Prisoners in 2022 – Statistical Tables (November 30, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

BOP Director Plays Chico Marx To House Subcommittee – Update for November 14, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

WHO YOU GONNA BELIEVE, ME OR YOUR OWN EYES?


In testimony last week before a House Judiciary subcommittee, Bureau of Prisons director Colette Peters boasted that the agency has “modernized our mission, vision, core values, and strategic framework to formalize our commitment to transformative change… Our diverse and adept workforce champions a modern approach to corrections, where safety, humane environments, and effective reintegration are paramount.”

“[M]odernize[] our… strategic framework to formalize our commitment to transformative change?” Does the BOP use AI to generate bureaucratic mumbo-jumbo, or is this the combined output of a special Central Office committee on obfuscation? A more basic question: does that line even mean anything?

chico231114It apparently doesn’t mean much. A day after Director Peters delivered her bureaucratic buzz-word-laden report to the subcommittee, the Dept of Justice Office of Inspector General dropped a stunning rebuttal to that “safety, humane environments…” part of the Director’s word salad. The OIG’s findings on conditions of the women’s prison ar FCI Tallahassee, juxtaposed with Director Peters’ happytalk, reminded me of the classic Chico Marx line: “Who you gonna believe, me or your own eyes?”

Peters says “safe[]” and “humane.” The OIG report described its surprise inspection last May as “alarming.” 

The inspection report identified “serious operational deficiencies,” with “the most concerning” being “the alarming conditions of its food service and storage operations.” The New York Times reported that the OIG inspectors only “expected to find serious problems endemic to other crumbling, understaffed facilities run by the Bureau of Prisons. What they encountered shocked them: Moldy bread on lunch trays, rotting vegetables, breakfast cereal and other foods crawling with insects or rodents, cracked or missing bathroom and ceiling tiles, mold and rot almost everywhere, roof leaks plugged with plastic bags, windows blocked with feminine hygiene products to keep out the rain, loose ventilation covers that created perfect hiding places for contraband and weapons.”

Tallahasseelunch231114AThe inspection report identified “serious operational deficiencies,” with “the most concerning” being “the alarming conditions of its food service and storage operations.” DOJ Inspector General Michael Horowitz said, “When we go to Tallahassee and we see windows leaking and ceilings leaking onto inmate living space, and we see female inmates having to use feminine hygiene products to keep the water from coming into their space, that’s something you should never have to deal with.”

In as much defense as she deserves after 15 months on the job, Peters did tell the Subcommittee the day before the OIG report was issued that the BOP’s unmet infrastructure needs are dire. She estimated that $2 billion was needed to clear the backlog of repairs and renovations identified as urgent. The Tallahassee Food Service Administrator position, responsible for food safety, had been vacant for two years. As it happened, FCI Tallahassee’s current Food Service Administrator’s first day on the job coincided with the first day of OIG’s inspection.

badexample231114In another embarrassment for the BOP, a federal judge last week ruled that the Alabama prison system, which has been sued by the DOJ for 8th Amendment violations, may inspect four federal prisons as part of its discovery in building its defense in the case. The State apparently intends to show that its prison conditions are no worse than those in the BOP. Alabama requested to inspect the FCC Coleman in Florida, FCI Yazoo City in Mississippi, and USP Atlanta.

House Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance, Oversight of the Bureau of Prisons (November 7, 2023)

New York Times, Justice Dept. Watchdog Describes Unsanitary Conditions at Florida Prison (November 8, 2023)

Dept of Justice Office of Inspector General, Inspection of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Federal Correctional Institution Tallahassee (November 8, 2023)

AL.com, Judge rules Alabama can inspect federal prisons to build defense in DOJ lawsuit (November 9, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

Court Doubts BOP Medical Care Standards – Update for November 2, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

‘WE ARE STILL HUMAN’: CARSWELL MEDICAL CARE ON TRIAL IN SOUTH FLORIDA HEARING

healthbareminimum220603A woman whose 18-month federal sentence last April came with a promise by a BOP medical official that he’d personally see that she would receive the care she needed to treat her life-threatening seizure condition was back in court after only eight weeks in FMC Carswell, due to her attorney’s concern that “the BOP has proven unable to manage or prevent these life-threatening episodes.”

Suzanne Kaye suffers from severe, stress-induced seizures. She went into cardiac arrest on the floor of the courtroom last year when she was convicted of threatening to shoot FBI agents in the “f****** ass. When she was sentenced, her lawyer warned that sending her to prison could kill her.

At sentencing, the Court found that there was “no doubt” that Suzanne “does suffer from a serious health condition, in fact perhaps a number of health conditions,” that she was “medically frail,” and that “she will require much medical care.” But despite her undisputed seizure disorder and other medical ailments, the Court relied on testimony from the FMC Carswell Medical Director that the BOP could “provide Ms. Kaye with whatever medical care she needs.”

Suzanne self-surrendered in mid-July. Only two months later, her attorney told the court that Suzanne “has required emergency outside hospitalization on at least two separate occasions. Specifically, counsel has been advised that Mrs. Kaye has suffered ongoing, repeated seizures—including two major episodes—with the latest episode involving cardiac arrest. (It has also resulted in blood clots that are now not being monitored)…” The BOP’s “repeated failure is contrary to the picture painted by the government at sentencing. Counsel has also been advised fellow inmates have been forced to attempt to [provide] life-saving care during these seizures because prison officials failed to do so.”

BOPMedical221208BOP medical official Mark Holbrook told the judge in April that some inmates have medical needs beyond what the Bureau of Prisons can treat. Suzanne, he said, was not one of them. But five months later, her heart and lungs briefly stopped working on the floor of a friend’s cell. Inmates screamed at the guards to call for help. “Granny’s eyes were wide open, but you could see that the light was no longer there,” wrote Katherine Moore, one of two incarcerated women who performed CPR on Kaye until medics arrived. “She was gone.”

“That was my mistake,” Dr. Holbrook admitted to the judge last month.

The Palm Beach Post reported, “Letters from half a dozen inmates and the testimony of Carswell’s own medical director depict a standard of care unlike the one Holbrook promised. One where Kaye must depend on her fellow inmates to keep her heart beating, and doubts over the legitimacy of her seizures dampen what care she does receive.”

When vouching for Carswell, the doctor said Suzanne would have access to a neurologist to treat her seizures and a psychologist to treat the anxiety that triggers them. He also promised a combination of anti-seizure medications that would take the place of her medical marijuana. “He made several promises and several assurances. It appears none of which occurred,” Suzanne’s attorney told the judge last month. “I’m not saying he lied — maybe he meant to and he forgot — but it is inexcusable in my opinion.”

Dr. Holbrook told the judge he left a voicemail with someone he believed was Carswell’s clinical director and never heard back. Maitee Serrano-Mercado, Carswell’s clinical director, testified that she was never contacted by Holbrook, and prison staff only belatedly learned that Kaye had a history of seizures.

Still, Dr. Holbrook said he was thankful Suzanne was at Carswell because it is “the best location” for her to be provided care. “Second best” undoubtedly would be an abattoir.

DrNoBOPHealth230925The Post noted that Carswell, once dubbed by the Fort Worth Weekly as a “hospital of horrors,” is “the only federal medical facility for incarcerated women in the country. It lost its accreditation during the pandemic and has not gotten it back. Indeed, the BOP seems to have no interest in doing so.

Carswell clinical director Serrano-Mercado argued at the hearing that Suzanne’s seizures might not be real. Serrano-Mercado admitted that the staff treating Suzanne are the same who treated a woman named Gwen Rider, a Carswell inmate who committed suicide in August. Like Suzanne, Rider was sent to Carswell because she needed medical treatment for epileptic seizures. Staff accused her of faking her seizures, too.

Suzanne was hospitalized again two weeks ago. Her mother, Brenda Kaye, told The Palm Beach Post that BOP medical personnel accidentally fractured her sternum while checking to see if she exhibited a pain response.

In an email to The Post, Suzanne called the treatment of herself and other women at the prison “nothing short of torture.” “People come in here walking and leave in wheelchairs. People die here,” she wrote. “I don’t want to be one of them.”

medical told you I was sick221017After publishing this report in my newsletter last weekend, I received an email from a prisoner at Carswell. She had been present when Suzanne and two other prisoners suffered seizures:

I had run to get an officer for the first one (which was Suzanne) and she wouldn’t call it on the radio, a medical emergency so I had to run to inside [the Recreation area] and get the officers there. They came running, Once they made it over there another girl went down in a bad grand mal seizure, then another one went down, also a really bad one that seemed like it was never-ending. The rec officers did their best, then other officers showed up but medical never showed up. The officers on the scene had to put the ladies on the back of their easy-go car and drive them up to the hospital area one at a time.

The time they had broken Suzanne’s collar bone I believe [they were] trying to get her heart to beat again. Just thought I would share an experience I had firsthand to put more information out there! Medical here does not care about us. They are desensitized and should all for the most part be replaced. We are still human and do not deserve to be treated like this. 

Palm Beach Post, ‘Inexcusable’: Attorney blasts federal prison officials over Boca woman’s medical care (October 27, 2023)

Motion for Hearing (ECF 200), United States v. Kaye, Case No 9:21-cr-80039 (SD Fla., September 12, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

Scandalous Content About the BOP – Update for October 12, 2023

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LAST WEEK AT THE BOP

Now for BOP news from the prior week that is so scandalous that the administration at one unnamed federal prison (we’ll call it “FCI Englewood” for easy reference) banned the LISA Newsletter this week as a threat to institutional security.

banned231012

Hotline for Hazelton: The U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of West Virginia has set up a hotline for information related to civil rights abuses occurring at FCC Hazelton. The USAO is looking for information from witnesses or victims of physical assault while incarcerated at Hazelton.

The hotline number 1-855-WVA-FEDS and the email address is wvafeds@usdoj.gov.

shocked180619One inmate – a Hazelton alum but now at another facility – complained to me in an email on Monday that the domain “@usdoj.gov” is blocked on BOP mail servers. At his request, I forwarded his message to the ND West Virginia U.S. Attorney’s Office. An Assistant U.S. Attorney responded yesterday to tell me the issue was being looked into.

U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of West Virginia, Civil rights hotline created for federal prison in West Virginia (October 3, 2023)

National Alert Bags Phones: Cellphones held by prisoners in state and federal facilities were caught last week when a National Emergency Alert System test set off loud buzzing in the unlawfully possessed sets.

cellphone231012On Wednesday, cellphone users across the country received a loud alert from FEMA and the FCC to test the exchange of emergency messages at a national level. TMZ reports that COs at a New York State prison and FCI Coleman Low found cellphones buzzing from the emergency test.

The Daily Mail reported that “the test was conducted over a 30-minute window, meaning prisoners would have gotten the message if they turned their phones back on within the next 30 minutes.

Complex, Prisoners Across the United States Caught With Cell Phones During National Emergency Alert System Test (October 7, 2023)

Daily Mail, National emergency alert system ‘outed prisoners hiding phones and made them easy targets for guards’ after millions received message across the U.S. (October 7, 2023)

Take This Job… BOP COs are hoping the recent approval of retention bonuses will offer some relief to a workforce that’s been struggling for years.

Moneyspigot200220The Office of Personnel Management has approved pay bonuses amounting to 25% of annual for COs working in several BOP facilities nationwide. The retention incentive amounts to 25% of an employee’s base salary.

Brandy Moore White, president of Council 33 of the American Federation of Government Employees (representing over 30,000 BOP employees), welcomed the one-time bonuses, but warned that “the pay incentives won’t be enough to stave off massive, ongoing staffing challenges across the entire agency,” the Federal News Network reported. “I will be brutally honest,” she said. “I think they’re Band-Aids.”

Federal News Network, New 25% retention bonuses at Bureau of Prisons only a ‘Band-Aid’ for larger staffing issues (October 4, 2023)

Ernst Critical of BOP Sex Abuse Nonresponse: Sen Joni Ernst (R-IA) blasted BOP Director Colette Peters last week for failing to address prolonged safety and staffing concerns voiced by staff.

Last December, Ernst queried the agency about what it was doing to investigate allegations of sexual misconduct against staff at USP Thomson. In a follow-up letter sent October 4th, Ernst said “Last year, my letter sought numerous answers regarding your bureau’s plan to properly respond to the ongoing criminal activity occurring at USP Thomson… I am dismayed by BOP’s slow response to this situation and apparent lack of corrective action in preparation for future similar situations.”

Press Release from Sen. Jodi Ernst, Ernst Demands Answers on Sexual Misconduct at USP Thomson (October 4, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

Ending the Summer With the Rocket’s Red Glare – Update for September 29, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

rocket190620This weekend marks the end of summer, maybe not astronomically or meteorologically, but Monday the Supreme Court begins its next term, called “October Term 2023.”  Fall is here, but first, we’re going to end the summer with a short rocket:

DOES NOT COMPUTE

The BOP announced in late 2022 that it was developing a calculator to project the maximum number of earned-time credits – now being called FSA credits – a prisoner could earn at the outset of a sentence. That way, a prisoner would know upfront his or her projected release date and the date that halfway house or home confinement could begin.

notcompute230929You may have been skeptical, recalling that in 2022, the BOP promised monthly auto-calculation of FSA credits (with more launch dates than North Korea’s missile program) that never happened, either. August became September became October, then November, and finally January. Writing in Forbes magazine last week, Walter Pavlo reported that the BOP has likewise been unable to determine likely dates for prerelease custody, depriving inmates of benefits of FSA credits to which they are entitled by law because the BOP is unable to scramble to arrange halfway house or get residence approval for home confinement.

What’s worse, Pavlo reported, “there is no date for when this calculation issue will be addressed. Until then, prisoners continue to line up outside of their case manager’s office to plead their case that their release date is closer than what the BOP is calculating. As one prisoner told me, ‘My case manager said, ‘the computer tells your release date and it could be tomorrow, or next week, or next year, it does not matter to me. But I don’t have the ability to make that decision myself’.”

The BOP Office of Public Affairs told Pavlo that “credits cannot be applied to an individual’s projected release date until they are actually ‘earned.’ Further, as an individual can earn 15 days of time credits, and as there is no partial or prorated credit, it is feasible that earned credits could be greater than the number of days remaining to serve. However, the earned time credits are ‘in an amount that is equal to the remainder of the prisoner’s imposed term of imprisonment.’ Simply stated,” Pavlo said, “the credits are earned, and they cannot exceed the remaining time to serve at the point they are earned.”

bureaucracybopspeed230501The BOP’s position, according to Pavlo, is that “ordinarily, the applicability of time credits towards pre-release custody will be limited to time credits earned as of the date of the request for community placement. However, in an effort to ensure eligible adults in custody receive the maximum benefit, the agency is developing additional auto-calculation applications that will calculate a “Conditional FSA Release Date” and an “Earliest Conditional Pre-Release Date” which would include the maximum FTC benefit.”

Basically, the BOP is still trying to figure out how to implement a First Step program it knew about 5 years ago.

Forbes, Bureau of Prisons’ Challenges With First Step Act Release Dates (September 17, 2023)

rocket190620

SCHUMER MAY ADD CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROVISIONS TO NEWLY-REFERRED MARIJUANA BILL

Fresh from getting the Senate Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer (D-NY) indicated yesterday that he may attach criminal justice reform language to the cannabis banking bill that just passed the Senate Banking Committee on Wednesday.

Speaking on the Senate floor, he said he was “really proud of the bipartisan deal we produced,” a reference to the Secure and Fair Enforcement Regulation Banking (SAFER) Act, S.1323. And while the legislation will be brought to a full Senate vote “soon,” Schumer promised to include “very significant criminal justice provisions” in it, Marijuana Moment reported.

Schumer didn’t say what those reforms might be noting he would “talk more about that at a later time.”

marijuana-dc211104“Attaching any additional provisions – let alone ones on criminal justice — could imperil SAFER‘s chances of winning Senate approval, according to the finance website Seeking Alpha. “Prior attempts to add criminal justice language into marijuana-related legislation has led to controversy.”

In May, Schumer said a marijuana banking bill would have social justice reforms and criminal expungement language attached. And in 2022, Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) said he would favor a “SAFE Banking Plus” bill that includes criminal justice reforms.

Marijuana Moment, Schumer Touts Bipartisan ‘Momentum’ Behind Marijuana Banking Bill That He Plans To Bring To The Floor ‘Soon’ With More ‘Criminal Justice Provisions’ (September 28, 2023)

Seeking Alpha, Schumer indicates he may tie in criminal justice to marijuana banking bill (September 28, 2023)
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$117 A DAY WON’T BUY YOU PERFORMANCE

Maybe that’s all the performance you can expect for $117 a day. That’s what the BOP said last week is the current average cost of incarceration based on fiscal year 2022 data. The average annual COIF for a Federal inmate housed in a halfway house for FY 2022 was $39,197 ($107.39 per day).

BOP, Annual Determination of Average Cost of Incarceration Fee (COIF), 88 FR 65405 (September 22, 2023)
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HAZELTON BOP UNION SAYS EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS HOBBLE STAFFING AS SHUTDOWN LOOMS

Picket signs waved all day long last Friday as members of the FCC Hazelton local 420 union representing the prison say the staffing shortage has gotten so bad officers have to work 16-hour shifts 4 to 5 days a week, with stringent employment standards partly to blame.

Union President Justin Tarovisky says the prison is currently short-staffed by more than 80 corrections officers. He complained that the union held a recruiting event where they took in 60 applicants, but the BOP office in Grand Prairie, Texas, that oversees these applications has been disqualifying applicants for superficial reasons.

hazeltonpicket230929“A lot of that common sense hiring has left this agency,” Tarovisky told WDTV, a Weston, WV, television station. “They’re handcuffing these applicants that are applying and disqualifying them for simple errors and it’s not our staff that’s disqualifying them, we can’t even get them in the door to interview them because they’re being disqualified by people halfway across the country.”

There have been only 10 new staff hired at Hazelton this year despite the desperate need with some other prison staff members having to take on the duties of corrections officers. Tarovisky says the prison needs to be able to hire applicants directly to keep officers and community members safe.

The grueling hours are taking a toll on prison staff wellbeing and many are feeling the impact at home. A Dept of Justice Office of Justice Programs report in 2020 found that the suicide rate of corrections officers is seven times higher than the national average.

From the “You Think Things Are Bad Now” department: ABC News reports that all 34,537 BOP employees would still have to go to work if the government closes for lack of funding on Sunday, leaving them without a paycheck during the period of the shutdown.

“A shutdown is absolutely devastating for our members,” Brandy Moore-White, the president of CPL-33, told ABC News. “Not only do our members put their lives on the line every single day to protect America from the individuals incarcerated, but now they’re having to go out… and figure out how they’re going to pay their bills and how they’re going to feed their families.”

All government employees are guaranteed pay during the time of the shutdown, but that money is not paid until after the shutdown ends. If you’re living paycheck to paycheck, the promise of money next week does not buy you groceries today.

WDTV, Hazelton Prison corrections officers protesting hiring practices (September 22, 2023)

ABC News, Government shutdown would be ‘devastating’ for Bureau of Prisons employees (September 27, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

Director Peters, It’s Not Like You Weren’t Warned – Update for September 15, 2023

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TOLD YOU SO

shipwreck230915When Bureau of Prisons Director Colette Peters appeared for her first oversight hearing with the Senate Committee on the Judiciary about 51 weeks ago, it was an hour and a half on the Love Boat. But it’s now clear after the beating she suffered at the Committee’s hands two days ago that her ship is taking on water and the pumps can’t keep up.

Last October, I cited the friendly advice Director Peters received from the Committee about questions from legislators. I wrote

Finally, something even Peters acknowledged to be a cautionary tale: Sens Grassley, Cotton and Jon Ossoff (D-GA) all complained to her that various letters and requests for information they have sent to the BOP have gone unanswered, sometimes for years. This was a failing that former BOP Director Carvajal was beaten up with during his tenure. Not answering the mail from pesky Senators and Representatives may seem like a small thing to BOP management – it certainly has gone on for years – but if Peters wants the Judiciary Committee lovefest to go on, she should not let her staff anger Congress over something so easily corrected. Carvajal was regularly lambasted for similar failings. Peters should profit from his example.

Alas, Director Peters does not appear to be a regular reader of this blog, because she chose not to profit. The results were predictable: When she sat in front of the Committee two days ago, Peters was lambasted by friend and foe alike for a continuation of the BOP’s sorry habit of secrecy. Written questions submitted by Committee members a year ago remain unanswered, and all she could offer the senators was a milquetoast explanation that those answers must go through a “review process” and that she was as frustrated as the Committee was.

C’mon, Colette. Who’s “reviewing” these questions, most of which call for a simple factual response? (Examples from Wednesday: How many males-turned-transgender-females have been placed in federal women’s prisons? How many COs are employed by the BOP?) Providing these answers is not rocket surgery. The numbers are the numbers. How much ‘review’ of the numbers is needed?

knifegunB170404The hearing was painful. Many of the senators seemed more concerned with scoring political points on crime and LGBTQ issues than about issues broadly important to the BOP. And Director Peters seemed woefully unprepared, relying on a series of “talking points” unresponsive to the questions she should have expected. It’s as if she brought a knife to a gunfight.

The Associated Press wrote that Peters

was scolded Wednesday by members of the Senate Judiciary Committee who say her lack of transparency is hampering their ability to help fix the agency, which has long been plagued by staffing shortages, chronic violence and other problems. Senators complained that Colette Peters appears to have reneged on promises she made when she took the job last year that she’d be candid and open with lawmakers, and that ‘the buck stops’ with her for turning the troubled agency around.

After an hour and a half of senatorial belly-aching about being ghosted by Director Peters, Sen. Richard Durbin (D-IL), chairman of the Committee and as much a fan of Director Peters as he was a nemesis to former Director Carvajal, admonished her, “Senators take it very personally when you don’t answer their questions. More than almost any other thing that I would recommend I’d make that a high priority.”

Committee questions careened from the sublime to the absurd. Durbin observed that the Committee largely agreed that the BOP “needs significantly more funding” for staffing and infrastructure needs, including a $2 billion maintenance backlog. Peters told the Committee the BOP was studying how to reduce reliance on restrictive housing – read “solitary confinement” – and studying how other prison systems handle the issue.

cotton171204She also reported that the BOP had increased new hires by 60% and reduced quitting by 20%. Nevertheless, the agency still only has 13,000 correctional officers where 20,000 are needed, and it still relies on “augmentation,” using non-COs to fill CO shifts. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR), a professional inmate-hater who wants to increase inmate populations while excoriating the BOP for being unable to manage the load with too little money and too few staff, complained that Peters had hired too few COs (the “meat eaters,” he called them) while bringing on too many non-COs (whom he derisively called “leaf eaters”).

Cotton invited Peters to accompany him on an inspection of FCC Forrest City, an invitation she accepted with a pained smile. Spending a day with Tom Cotton, the man who tried to blow up the First Step Act… almost as nice as a root canal without novacaine.

Other senators complained that the Mexican cartels might be obtaining blueprints for BOP facilities, that transgender females were being placed in BOP female facilities and sexually terrorizing female inmates (with very little said about BOP staff sexually terrorizing female inmates), and that the BOP decided that people on CARES Act home confinement were allowed to stay home (a decision made by the Dept of Justice, not the BOP).

Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) invented a new word: “recidivation.” Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) chastised Peters for not having the facts he wanted to hear at her fingertips. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) led a Republican charge against BOP transgender policy, with more than one senator suggesting that transgender inmates number in the thousands. He also became testy when Peters failed to provide specifics about how the BOP is combatting the use of contraband phones by inmates.

Sens. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Thom Tillis (R-NC) and Jon Ossoff (D-GA) asked pointed but thoughtful questions. Ossoff suggested what many have long believed, that the institution audits required by the Prison Rape Elimination Act are meaningless paper exercises. As for BOP staffing, Tillis candidly observed that hiring more COs “is our job as well as yours.”

Ossoff perhaps best summarized the flavor of the hearing when he warned Peters: “You’ve now been in the post for about a year and Congress expects results.”

Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (September 13, 2023)

Associated Press, Senators clash with US prisons chief over transparency, seek fixes for problem-plagued agency (September 13, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

Twenty Rocky Years of PREA – Update for September 8, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

BITTERSWEET ANNIVERSARY FOR PREA

PREAAudit211014Bureau of Prisons Director Colette Peters last week commemorated the 20th anniversary of the Prison Rape Elimination Act in a statement that acknowledged “our dedicated employees who have worked diligently over the last two decades to uphold the letter of the law” while she hinted at PREA’s rocky ride with the BOP culture over the past two decades.

“The culture of the past which tolerated abuse and failed to meet the promises of PREA,” she warned, “will be met with swift justice. All individuals in our custody have a right to be physically, mentally, and sexually safe.”

Putting an ugly asterisk on her statement, former BOP employee Gregory Barrett, described by the Lexington Herald Leader as a “senior officer at a federal prison in Lexington” (the FMC Lexington minimum security prison camp for women) pled guilty to sexual abuse of an inmate multiple times between June and July 2022, according to the plea agreement. Last October, Barrett threatened and intimidated an inmate witness to the crimes, telling her to “keep her mouth shut” and suggesting retaliation if she reported the crime.

sexualassault211014Washington Post columnist George Will, writing about the doctrine of qualified immunity a week ago, said, “Americans would gag if they had an inkling of what occurs, unreported, in prisons. Americans should, however, be sickened when judges, with hairsplitting misapplications of qualified immunity, openly abet governmental malfeasance that allows prison violence. When prisoners depend on protection by governments that cannot be held accountable for culpable indifference, mayhem proliferates, lethally.”

BOP, PREA 20-Year Anniversary (September 1, 2023)

Lexington, Kentucky, Herald Leader, Former federal prison officer in Lexington pleads guilty to sexually abusing an inmate (August 29, 2023)

Washington Post, Four prison murders lead to a sickening ruling on ‘qualified immunity’ (August 23, 2023)

– Thomas L. Root

Back To School After a 30-Year Break – Update for July 19, 2023

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We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

HEADED PELL MELL FOR A COLLEGE DEGREE

There is no truer lesson in the criminal justice milieu than this: education is the enemy of recidivism.

A BOP release last week trumpeted that “as of July 1, 2023, all provisions of the FAFSA Simplification Act related to incarcerated students are active… Pell Grant[s are] now available to all qualified incarcerated people to further pursue post-secondary education…. While this process must be initiated and managed by the individual postsecondary school, the BOP eagerly awaits the increase in partnership opportunities.”

grad190524There was a time when the BOP and colleges partnered all over the country for in-prison programs.  And it worked. Inmates participating in secondary education programs behaved better and custodial officials viewed them as “easier to manage.”  Programs throughout the United States also reported decreases in recidivism for inmate-students by as much as 57%. One program that once had reported 80% recidivism saw numbers drop to 10% in the early 1980s. Three out of four inmates who received some type of higher education were able to find sustainable employment within the critical first three years after release.

Yet despite decades of effectiveness, prisoner access to Pell Grant aid was revoked in the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. At that time, politicians in both major parties portrayed the aid as a handout to the “undeserving.”  The 1994 law reflected public discontent with Pell Grant eligibility for inmates by blocking inmates from receiving higher education financial assistance.

In the final year of Pell Grant eligibility in prisons, inmates accounted for $56 million in funding out of $9.3 billion – six-tenths of one percent – allocated for federal higher education aid. But within Within three years of the passing of the Crime Bill, only eight prison higher education programs were left standing.

It only took three decades, but Pells are back. The Dept of Education estimates that reauthorization could allow about 760,000 additional people to become eligible for Pells through prison education programs when fully implemented.

Colleges are willing partners because the Pell Grants are a fount of money. But inmates will benefit from the education and FSA credits. It should be a win-win.

BOP, Pell Grants Restores Possibilities for Incarcerated People (July 12, 2023)

The Marshall Project, Students Behind Bars Regain Access to College Financial Aid (July 8, 2023)

Washington Post, Educational aid for prisoners works. Yet it’s politically precarious (August 22, 2022)

– Thomas L. Root