We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.
STILL HOPE FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM
As of today, the Democrats have retained control of the Senate and may even keep the House of Representations (although that is still up in the air). In the House, the Republicans still need six seats to win while the Democrats need 13, but that’s a far cry from last Thursday, when the Dems were down 36 seats to the Republicans’ 7-seat deficit.
Reason reported that “while rising crime created headwinds for candidates who supported criminal justice reform, the apocalyptic reaction never quite materialized… Despite predictions that rising violent crime would sink candidates that backed criminal justice reforms, those candidates mostly survived Tuesday night’s elections.”
So there remains a glimmer of hope that criminal justice reform issues that remain unfinished as of the end of this Congress in January will be resurrected for the next 2-year legislative session.
At the same time, there are hints that the lame-duck session – which begins today for at least another 17 legislative days before Christmas – will take up two bills ready for Senate passage, the EQUAL Act (S.79) and MORE Act (HR.3617)
Princeton University Professor Udi Ofer, former ACLU Deputy National Political Director, said last Thursday that in “the lame duck session… I can see some popular bipartisan reforms pass Congress, including on criminal justice reform. The EQUAL Act, which would end the sentencing disparities between crack and powder cocaine, has more than 10 Republican co-sponsors in the Senate so it can withstand a filibuster and seems ripe for some action this lame-duck session. Same could hold true for federal marijuana reform.”
Last Monday, President Biden – who looks a lot stronger today than he did a week ago – again called on Congress
to end once and for all the racially discriminatory crack-powder cocaine sentencing disparity and make the change fully retroactive. This step would provide immediate sentencing relief to the 10,000 individuals, more than 90% of whom are Black, currently serving time in federal prison pursuant to the crack/powder disparity.
As we reported last week, even if the next Congress is divided, Marijuana Moment said, “there would still be a range of legislative possibilities for cannabis reform, including (most optimistically) descheduling.”
Because key players like Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-OR) are likely to retain their positions and are dedicated to marijuana reform, “they have pretty good leverage over the House if they want to bring them to the table on the issue,” Marijuana Moment reported.
Washington Post, Democrats keep control of the Senate with win in Nevada (November 12, 2022)
Real Clear Politics, 2022 House Races (November 14, 2022)
Reason, The Crime Backlash Mostly Failed To Materialize on Election Night (November 9, 2022)
Princeton University School of Public and International Affairs, SPIA Reacts: Scholarly insights on the mid-term elections (November 10, 2022)
The White House, The Biden-Harris Administration Advances Equity and Opportunity for Black Americans and Communities Across the Country (November 6, 2022)
Marijuana Moment, Here’s What The Midterm Congressional Election Results Could Mean For Federal Marijuana Reform (November 10, 2022)
– Thomas L. Root