Tag Archives: RIS

Inspector General Faults BOP Treatment of Dying Inmate – Update for January 13, 2026

We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

REST IN PEACE, FRED BARDELL

Do you remember Frederick Bardell?

You should not forget him.

Mr. Bardell was a BOP prisoner whose medical and release mistreatment by the Federal Bureau of Prisons were acts, as described by U.S. District Court Judge Roy Dalton (Middle District of Florida) in an October 2022 Order,  “indifferent to… human dignity.”

Fred was housed at FCI Seagoville when he developed an intestinal mass that turned into metastatic colon cancer. Although a BOP medical expert determined that Fred “ha[d] a high likelihood” of having colon cancer “with likely metastasis to the liver,” the BOP did nothing.

An outside specialist said later that if Fred had gotten prompt treatment when the mass was first found, he would have had a 71% chance of recovery. But prompt treatment is simply not how BOP healthcare rolls.

As LISA reported at the time, Fred’s first compassionate release motion (filed under 18 USC § 3582(c)(1)(A)) was denied after the BOP falsely assured the court that Fred could receive adequate care in custody. Judge Dalton later wrote, “As we now know, it was not true that Mr. Bardell could receive adequate care in custody. And, regrettably, his condition was indeed terminal.”

Fred’s second compassionate release motion filed three months later – supported by an affidavit from an oncologist that Fred was likely dying of cancer – was granted. The Court ordered him released as soon as the Probation Office and Fred’s attorney worked out a release plan.

The BOP didn’t wait for a release plan. After forcing Fred’s parents to pay $500 for an airline ticket, the BOP dumped Fred – who by then was “skin and bones, wheelchair dependent, and bladder and bowel incontinent” – on the airport curb without even a wheelchair. Only with the aid of strangers was Fred able to get on the plane, change planes in Atlanta, and arrive, his clothes soaked with blood and feces, in Jacksonville. His parents took him straight to a hospital, where he died nine days later.

Judge Dalton was outraged, holding the Seagoville warden in contempt, not for the negligent medical care but for the heartless way the prison dumped Fred at the airport:

The BOP as an institution and Warden Zook as an individual should be deeply ashamed of the circumstances surrounding the last stages of Mr. Bardell’s incarceration and indeed his life. No individual who is incarcerated by order of the Court should be stripped of his right to simple human dignity as a consequence.

The judge found that the BOP’s actions were “inconsistent with the moral values of a civilized society and unworthy of the Department of Justice of the United States of America.”

A special master appointed by Judge Dalton confirmed that prison officials allowed an incarcerated man to waste away from highly treatable cancer and misrepresented key facts about his health care to a court. After that, the judge referred the matter to the DOJ Office of the Inspector General.

Last week, the Inspector General concluded that “serious failures by multiple levels of staff” at Seagoville led to Fred’s death from colon cancer. The OIG “identified job performance and management failures at multiple levels within FCI Seagoville, from line staff through the Warden. We also identified problems with the BOP’s medical care of inmates, handling of compassionate release requests due to medical circumstances, and handling of compassionate release orders.”

The OIG found that severe understaffing led to six months of delays in scheduling a colonoscopy for Fred, despite symptoms, tests, and scans showing that he likely had advanced colon cancer. As his condition worsened, staff denied his requests for a compassionate release without fully reviewing his medical records and then misrepresented the adequacy of treatment he was receiving to a federal judge. And when that judge finally ordered Bardell’s release, no fewer than nine BOP officials and employees failed to read the court’s order and thus violated the Judge’s directive to wait until a release plan had been approved. The Report said, “The hastiness of the BOP’s handling of Bardell’s release was extremely concerning because the BOP did not take measures to ensure his safe and compassionate transport in light of his medical condition.”

The OIG also said that “the BOP’s handling of Bardell’s request for a reduction in sentence [RIS] was deficient, and the government’s related representations to the Court that there was ‘no indication’ that Bardell could not ‘receive adequate care in custody’ were inconsistent with what we learned during the course of our investigation and review.”

The canard that a compassionate release is unnecessary because there is ‘no indication’ that an inmate cannot ‘receive adequate care in custody’ is one common to government oppositions to medical-condition compassionate release RIS requests. The OIG tears the fig leaf from these representations. In Fred’s case, the Inspector General’s report found,

that the government’s inaccurate representations were the result of the government’s reliance on the BOP’s RIS decision, which we found to be based on a seriously deficient process within the BOP, and [Assistant United States Attorney Emily C. L.] Chang’s honest, although nonexpert, understanding of the limited records provided by the BOP. While we believe that it would have been prudent for Chang to consult with BOP medical professionals, other BOP employees, or other medical experts to better understand the BOP medical records, Bardell’s medical condition, and the BOP’s ability to care for him, we noted that Department procedures in place at the time did not require her to speak with such individuals.

‘It’s so because we say it’s so,’ the BOP says in an ipse dixit run wild…

Those familiar with litigation involving BOP conduct are all too aware of the government’s unquestioning reliance on the Bureau’s ipse dixit pronouncements. Whether the OIG’s implicit doubt that doing so is appropriate will change anything is probably unlikely.

DOJ OIG, Investigation and Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Conditions of Confinement and Medical Treatment of Frederick Mervin Bardell and Related Representations to the Court, Upon Referral by Senior U.S. District Judge Roy B. Dalton, Jr. (January 6, 2026)

Reason, Inspector General Report Finds Serious Failures Led to an Inmate Wasting Away From Treatable Cancer (January 6, 2026)

New York Times, Judge Holds Prison Officials in Contempt for Treatment of Terminally Ill Inmate (October 13, 2022)

LISA, BOP Mistreatment of Inmate Dying of Cancer Sparks Outrage (October 17, 2002)

~ Thomas L. Root

Some Passion for Compassion? – Update for March 15, 2018

We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

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BOP FEELING MORE HEAT ON COMPASSIONATE RELEASE

We reported a month ago on the dismal numbers the BOP was compelled to turn over to Congress on compassionate release, that only one in four requests for compassionate release makes it past a warden, and only 6% get granted, as well as the 5 months plus it takes to get a decision.

compas160418Two weeks ago,  Sens. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), Mike Lee (R-Utah) and Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) introduced S. 2471, the Granting Release and Compassion Effectively (GRACE) Act, to make the BOP accountable for compassionate release decisions made under 18 USC 3582(c)(1). That statute provides that a prisoner who has extraordinary reasons – usually medical, age-related or family-related, may receive a reduction in sentence (RIS). An inmate must first get a recommendation from the institution warden, and then from the BOP Director. If the Director forwards the motion to the district court, the district judge who originally sentenced the inmate will then decide the motion.

In data the BOP recently disclosed in response to a Senatorial inquiry, the agency admitted that only 9.6% out of 3,182 inmate requests for compassionate release were approved between 2014 and 2017. A full 75% of requests came from dying, sick or elderly inmates. During the period, 81 inmates died while their requests were under review. BOP takes an average of 141 days to approve compassionate release applications and nearly 200 days for denials. “Too many people who are eligible for compassionate release die in prison because the decision takes so long,” said Sen. Schatz. “And many others wait for months just to get a response. Clearly, the system is broken.”

The GRACE Act would allow an inmate to petition a federal court if BOP fails to bring a motion within 30 days; set up an expedited process for terminal illness cases; and allow inmates’ attorneys or families to file on their behalf.

recividists160314The bill’s sponsors noted that inmates released under compassionate release have a 3.5% recidivism rate, the lowest among all inmates. At the same time, they said, federal prisons house an increasing number of aging inmates, who often have serious medical conditions, making medical care one of the biggest expenses of the federal prison system. The elderly will represent 28% of the total federal inmate population by 2019.

This past week, the legislation may have gotten a boost, as The New York Times ran an analysis of last month’s data.

The Times, noting that nearly as many inmates (266) died awaiting a decision as were actually granted compassionate release (312), reviewed dozens of RIS cases. It reported that BOP officials “often override the opinions of those closest to the prisoners, like their doctors and wardens. Advocates for the program say the bureau, which oversees 183,000 inmates, denies thousands of deserving applicants. Roughly half of those who died after applying were convicted of nonviolent fraud or drug crimes.”

pinebox180316The Times said, “Case files show that prison officials reject many prisoners’ applications on the grounds that they pose a risk to public safety or that their crime was too serious to justify early release. In 2013, an inspector general reported that nearly 60 percent of inmates were denied based on the severity of their offense or criminal history. The United States Sentencing Commission has said that such considerations are better left to judges — but judges can rule on compassionate release requests only if the Bureau of Prisons approves them first.”

Capturing the attention of the most influential newspaper in the country is likely to put wind in The GRACE Act’s sails, as well as bring pressure on the BOP’s refusal to accept the Sentencing Commission’s demands that it leave the judging of the severity of the offense and dangerousness of the offender to the sentencing judges.

The New York Times, Frail, old and dying, but their only way out of prison is a coffin (Mar. 7, 2018)

Big Island Now, Legislation to Improve Compassionate Prison Release Process (Feb. 28, 2018)

– Thomas L. Root

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