We post news and comment on federal criminal justice issues, focused primarily on trial and post-conviction matters, legislative initiatives, and sentencing issues.

SLEEPERS

A 9th Circuit decision last week reminded me that countless defendants have judgments in their cases that contain some sleeper supervised release terms of dubious constitutionality.

Until Guidelines Amendment 803 in November 2016, standard conditions of supervised release included a requirement that a defendant “support his… dependents and meet other family responsibilities,” that he “work regularly at a lawful occupation,” and that he “notify third parties of risks that may be occasioned by [his] criminal record or personal history or characteristics.” Both the 7th and 9th Circuits have struck those standard conditions as being unconstitutionally vague under United States v. Evans, 883 F.3d 1154, 1162-64 (9th Cir. 2018) and United States v. Thompson, 777 F.3d 368, 379 (7th Cir. 2015).

Those conditions still purportedly apply to tens of thousands of prisoners when they are released, and can probably be addressed on or near release with a motion under 18 USC § 3583(e).

United States v. Ped, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 34092 (9th Cir. Nov. 15, 2019)

– Thomas L. Root